What is Bacterial Vaginosis?
Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection. It happens when the balance of bacteria in the vagina changes. Usually, good bacteria keep the vagina healthy. However, when harmful bacteria grow too much, problems can start. This condition is not a sexually transmitted infection, but it can be linked to sexual activity. According to the CDC, bacterial vaginosis is the most common vaginal condition in women aged 15-44.
Main Causes of Bacterial Vaginosis
Many people wonder, “How does bacterial vaginosis start?” The main cause is an imbalance in the vaginal bacteria. Normally, a type of good bacteria called lactobacilli keeps the vagina healthy. But sometimes, other bacteria grow too much and upset this balance. This can lead to bacterial vaginosis.Decrease in good bacteria (lactobacilli)Increase in harmful bacteriaChanges in vaginal pH (acidity level)
Although the exact reason for this imbalance is not always clear, certain actions can make it more likely.
Risk Factors and Contributing Behaviors
Some women are more likely to get bacterial vaginosis. These are called bacterial vaginosis risk factors. Knowing them can help you stay healthy. For example, having new or multiple sex partners can increase your risk. But even women who are not sexually active can get this infection.Having a new sex partner or multiple partnersUsing douches (washing inside the vagina)Not using condoms during sexSmoking cigarettesUsing scented soaps or vaginal sprays
Additionally, some women may have a natural tendency to develop this imbalance. However, certain habits can make it worse.
How to Reduce Your Risk
Preventing bacterial vaginosis is possible with a few simple steps. First, avoid douching, as it can upset the natural balance of bacteria. Also, use mild, unscented soaps for cleaning the outside of your vagina. Furthermore, limit the number of sex partners and use condoms to lower your risk.Do not doucheUse unscented hygiene productsPractice safe sexAvoid smokingWear cotton underwear and change it daily
By following these tips, you can help keep your vagina healthy. If you notice any changes, act early to prevent problems.
When to See a Doctor
Sometimes, bacterial vaginosis goes away on its own. However, you should see a doctor if you notice symptoms like unusual vaginal discharge, a fishy odor, itching, or burning. Early treatment can prevent more serious problems. For example, untreated bacterial vaginosis can increase the risk of other infections. Moreover, pregnant women with this condition may face extra risks. Therefore, always talk to a healthcare provider if you have concerns.
Consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice on bacterial vaginosis.